What type of network does LAN refer to?

LAN, which stands for Local Area Network, refers specifically to a network that is confined to a limited geographical area, such as a single office, building, or a group of adjacent buildings. This definition underscores the main characteristic of a LAN: its localized nature.

LANs are typically used for enabling the sharing of resources, such as files, printers, and internet connections among connected devices within that restricted area. They offer high speeds, ease of setup, and security advantages due to their contained environment.

The emphasis on a specific location contrasts with broader network configurations like WAN (Wide Area Network) or even global networks, which cover extensive geographical areas. Thus, identifying a LAN as a network confined to a specific area accurately captures its fundamental purpose and operational scope.